Gary Jellum

Hi, I’m Gary Jellum, a broker with the Whitney Land Company. Today, I want to share some important insights about timberland value. Many buyers are excited to find land with trees. However, few know how much those trees can increase the property's value. This is especially true for financing or investment. The kind of trees on your land plays a significant role in its value. In the Northwest, certain trees are extremely valuable for timber. These trees include Ponderosa Pine, Douglas Fir, Western Larch (Tamarack), and Cedar. Other types, like White Fir, “Bull” Pine, and Lodgepole Pine, are generally less valuable. But remember, it also costs money to harvest and transport timber, and sometimes those costs are higher than the actual value of the wood. In Oregon, there are also harvest taxes and streamside setback rules that can lower your timber land value. At Whitney Land Company, our job is to help landowners understand the true value of their property. That includes helping both buyers and sellers make informed decisions about timber land value. We guide our clients through the process using our knowledge. If needed, we also bring in experts for a detailed evaluation. Harvesting timber can be complex, but it must not be stressful. Done right, it can reveal new opportunities and increase your property’s value. That’s why working with a knowledgeable realtor is key. We’re here to help you navigate the process and make the most of your land. About Gary Jellum Gary Jellum has over 34 years of experience in real estate with The Whitney Land Company. He specializes in a wide range of property types, including residential, commercial, farm, ranch, and timber land. Gary has worked in Oregon, Montana, Colorado, and Wyoming. He has a strong understanding of land value, financing, and long-term investment strategy. A lifelong resident of Pendleton, Oregon, Gary is committed to helping clients build wealth through smart real estate investments. View Gary’s full bio

Population and Distribution of Coyotes in Oregon Coyotes populate virtually every corner of Oregon. Their range spans from the high deserts of eastern Oregon to the Willamette Valley farmlands and the dense forests of the Cascade Mountains and Oregon coast. While no official census exists, wildlife biologists estimate Oregon's coyote population hovers around 300,000 animals, though the exact number remains unknown due to their elusive nature and wide distribution. According to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW), coyotes in eastern Oregon typically display tan-brown coloration with streaks of gray and black, while their western Oregon counterparts tend to have darker, more brownish coats that blend better with densely vegetated landscapes. Urban adaptation has become a notable trend in recent decades. Many coyote territories now exist in suburbs, towns, and cities, particularly near golf courses and parks. Ecological Benefits of Coyotes Coyotes serve as important ecological regulators in Oregon's diverse ecosystems. They primarily consume rodents, which make up the bulk of their diet in both rural and urban settings. Many golf courses, cemeteries, and parks report significant decreases in gopher damage after coyotes establish territories in these areas. Beyond rodent control, coyotes help manage other wildlife populations: They scavenge on dead animals that might otherwise spread disease They help control excessive goose populations in urban parks and agricultural areas They can reduce feral cat numbers, which benefits native bird populations This predatory role helps maintain healthier ecosystems with more balanced wildlife populations, ultimately benefiting Oregon's biodiversity as a whole. Coyote Behavior and Family Life Coyotes typically mate in February, producing litters averaging four pups about two months later. These family units become the foundation of coyote social structure, with both parents participating in raising young. Juvenile coyotes learn hunting skills by practicing on insects before venturing out on their own at 6-8 months of age. While coyotes primarily hunt alone or in pairs, they communicate extensively through their distinctive howls, yips, and barks. They are most active during dawn and dusk but may adjust their schedules in urban areas to avoid human activity. Coyotes are omnivorous opportunists, consuming everything from rodents and rabbits to fruits, berries, and sometimes small deer when hunting in groups. In urban environments, they may also eat pet food, garbage, and occasionally pets if available. Coyote Hunting in Oregon For those interested in hunting land for sale in Oregon, coyote hunting presents year-round opportunities with no closed season or bag limits. However, a valid Oregon hunting license is required. Here are some hunting practices to consider: Both electronic and mouth-blown calls are permitted Shooting hours on public lands are typically restricted to daylight hours Night hunting is allowed on private land when acting as an agent of the landowner with proper permission Hunters should note that while coyotes are classified as unregulated predators in Oregon, ethical hunting practices and respect for property boundaries remain essential. Living with Coyotes in Rural and Urban Settings As coyotes continue to adapt to human presence, learning to coexist becomes increasingly important. Most coyote conflicts stem from animals becoming habituated to humans, usually because they have gained access to food or shelter. Prevention Tips for Rural Properties Rural landowners can minimize conflicts by: Securing livestock in coyote-proof enclosures at night Removing potential food sources like fallen fruit or unsecured garbage Keeping domestic pets supervised, especially at dawn and dusk Maintaining clear areas around homes and outbuildings to reduce cover for coyotes Urban and Suburban Solutions In more developed areas, residents should: Never feed coyotes, intentionally or unintentionally Feed pets indoors or promptly remove outdoor dishes Keep cats indoors and dogs leashed during walks Secure garbage cans with wildlife-resistant lids Remove bird feeders that attract rodents which in turn attract coyotes If you encounter a coyote that does not immediately retreat, make loud noises, wave your arms, throw small objects nearby (not at the animal), and generally make yourself appear larger and more threatening. This "hazing" helps reinforce coyotes' natural wariness of humans. When Coyotes Become Problematic While coyotes rarely pose threats to humans, bold behavior like approaching people without fear, following children, or killing pets in daylight should be reported to the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. In these rare cases, removal of problem animals may be necessary. For livestock producers experiencing repeated depredation, ODFW works with Wildlife Services to address persistent issues through both non-lethal deterrents and, when necessary, targeted removal of problem animals. The Future of Coyotes in Oregon As Oregon's human population continues to grow, interactions with coyotes will inevitably increase. Education about coyote behavior and simple preventive measures remains the most effective strategy for reducing conflicts while allowing these native predators to fulfill their ecological role. For those considering buying Oregon hunting land, understanding coyote habitat and behavior can enhance both recreational opportunities and sustainable land management practices. By maintaining healthy ecosystems that include predators like coyotes, landowners contribute to Oregon's natural heritage while potentially reducing problems with overabundant prey species.

Oregon’s rugged landscapes make it one of the best places to hunt chukar. These birds, introduced in the 1950s, thrive in the rocky and dry landscapes of Eastern Oregon. Their preferred habitats include steep slopes, rimrock terrain, and areas with brushy cover. Tracking them through these harsh terrains takes determination and talent, making every hunt exciting. Oregon hunters value the opportunity to pursue chukar, not just for the thrill but also as part of responsible wildlife management. A valid hunting license and upland game bird validation are required for hunting chukar in the state. By respecting bag and possession limits, hunters help maintain the balance needed to keep populations healthy for future seasons. Top Spots for Chukar Hunting in Oregon Eastern Oregon is a great destination for chukar hunting, offering ideal habitats across several counties. Harney and Malheur Counties lead the list, with vast open lands where chukars thrive. Public lands and private properties support healthy bird populations in these areas. Grant County and Sherman County are also ideal for their rugged landscapes and strong chukar numbers. Near Baker City, hunters can explore steep terrain dotted with brushy cover where chukars are often spotted. The Snake River canyon and Deschutes River areas provide even more opportunities, combining chukar habitat with stunning views of Oregon’s wild landscapes. Seasonal Tips for Chukar Hunting Success in Oregon Chukar hunting season in Oregon typically begins in October and runs through January. The cooler weather during these months makes hiking through the steep and rocky terrain a bit more complex. Early season hunts often lead to better results, as the birds are less alert during this time. Morning hunts are particularly effective since the birds are out feeding and moving around. The crisp conditions during the hunting season keep the birds active throughout the day. Planning hunts on clear, cool days improves the chances of finding coveys and creates a more enjoyable experience. Gear Up for a Successful Chukar Hunt Boots and Clothing Hunting chukar requires good-quality hiking boots with solid ankle support. The uneven terrain makes reliable footwear a must. Lightweight clothing that can be layered works best for staying comfortable throughout the day, while neutral tones or camouflage help hunters blend into the environment. Gloves are also helpful for moving through thorny or rocky areas. Firearms and Ammunition A 12-gauge or 20-gauge shotgun is commonly used for chukar hunting due to its balance of power and control. For shot size, many hunters recommend using No. 6 or No. 7.5 shot. No. 6 offers better knockdown power at longer ranges, while No. 7.5 provides a denser pattern, which can be more effective for closer shots. Choosing the shot size depends on the terrain and typical shooting distance, but carrying both can give you flexibility during the hunt. Navigation and Safety Gear A GPS device or detailed maps are a must for safely traveling in remote areas where cell service is unreliable. A compass is a simple but effective backup to make sure you stay on track. Bringing a small first-aid kit is always a good idea for handling minor injuries like cuts or blisters that can happen during a long day in rugged terrain. Hydration and Snacks The dry climate and physical demands of chukar hunting make proper hydration a priority. Carry plenty of water for yourself and your hunting dog. High-energy snacks like trail mix or protein bars are great for maintaining energy during long hunts. What Every Hunter Should Know for Chukar Success Scouting hunting areas before the season begins can make a big difference. Look for steep, brush-covered slopes and nearby water sources where chukars are likely to gather. Hunting with a trained dog adds a huge advantage. Dogs can flush out birds and retrieve them, especially in rough terrain where birds might be difficult to spot. Covering a lot of ground increases the chances of finding chukars. These birds tend to move frequently, so staying mobile is key. Paying attention to signs like tracks, droppings, and bird calls helps pinpoint where the birds are located. Observing these clues saves time and effort. Practicing shooting accuracy beforehand prepares hunters for the fast and unpredictable movements of chukars. Being ready when the moment comes is important. Packing extra socks and gloves adds comfort during long hunts, especially in varying weather conditions. Keeping dry can make a big difference in how the day goes. Planning hunts on cooler days increases bird activity, making it easier to locate and track them. Birds tend to move around more in favorable weather. Using binoculars to scan hillsides can help identify coveys from a distance, conserving energy by targeting the right areas. Staying patient and persistent often leads to better results. Chukar hunting is physically demanding, but the effort is part of what makes it so rewarding. Ethical Hunting and Conservation for Oregon Chukar Hunting responsibly is an important part of maintaining Oregon chukar populations. The state daily bag limit of eight birds and possession limit of 24 makes sure that hunting remains sustainable. Hunters are also required to have an upland game bird license, which supports wildlife conservation efforts in the state. Ethical hunting includes cleaning up after yourself and respecting the land. Picking up spent shells and any other waste helps preserve the environment for other hunters and wildlife. Staying on designated trails and observing private property boundaries shows respect for the land and fosters positive relationships with landowners. Reporting harvest data contributes to effective wildlife management, helping to maintain healthy bird populations. Combining Chukar Hunting with Land Ownership Owning land in Oregon creates opportunities for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy the state’s unique landscapes in their own way. Private properties offer a chance to manage habitats to support wildlife, including chukar and other upland birds. By maintaining natural features like brushy cover and access to water, landowners can create a welcoming environment for game birds while enjoying more consistent and peaceful hunting experiences. Aside from hunting, owning land allows for personal experiences that connect folks with nature. It could be a family outing, exploring the property on foot, or just spending quiet days surrounded by nature. Land ownership offers a chance to enjoy the beauty of Oregon while shaping it to fit specific interests and needs. Whitney Land Company specializes in helping outdoor enthusiasts find properties that match their vision, turning dreams of land ownership into lasting experiences. Common Questions About Hunting Chukars in Oregon What is the daily bag limit for chukar in Oregon? The daily bag limit for chukar is eight birds, and the possession limit is 24. These limits help balance hunting with the conservation of Oregon’s chukar populations. Do I need a special permit to hunt chukar? A valid Oregon hunting license and an upland game bird validation are required to hunt chukar. These permits contribute to wildlife management programs while ensuring that hunters follow the state’s regulations. How can I find the best public and private hunting land? Public lands in Eastern Oregon, such as those in Harney and Malheur Counties, offer many opportunities for chukar hunting. Access to private hunting land through agreements or owning recreational properties provides additional options for hunters. Can I combine chukar hunting with other upland game hunting? Chukar hunting in Oregon often overlaps with other upland game birds like Hungarian partridge, ruffed grouse, and mountain quail. These species share similar habitats, especially in Eastern Oregon, allowing hunters to pursue multiple birds in the same areas.